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  • India Travel Guide » Destination » New Delhi
    "If there is one place on the face of earth where all the dreams of living men have found a home from the very earliest days when man began the dream of existence, it is India!" - French scholar Romaine Rolland
    New Delhi
    New Delhi Map
     
    Population (2001) 13,782,976
    Density 819/km²
    Area 1,483 km²
    Districts 9
    Time zone IST (UTC+5:30)
    Official language(s) Hindi, Urdu and Punjabi
    Official Website delhigovt.nic.in

    Delhi, capital city of the Federal Republic of India, blends an historic past and a vibrant present. The city has two distinct parts, Old Delhi & New Delhi. Delhi is the second most widely used entry point into the country, being on the route of most major airlines. It is well linked by rail, air and road to all parts of the country. The remains of seven distinctive capital cities - among them Shahjahanabad and Qutub Minar - can be seen. Here, museums, art galleries and cultural centers attract the finest exhibitions. Delhi has some of the finest museums in the country. Legend has it that the Pandavas, the august heroes of the epic Mahabharata, originally founded Delhi, then called Indraprastha, around 1200 B.C. Present day Delhi is built around the ruins of seven ancient cities.

    Tourism

    Situated along the West End of Gangetic Plain, Delhi, the capital city of India has a rich culture, history, architecture and human diversity. Comprising of two contrasting yet harmonious parts, the Old Delhi and New Delhi, the city is a travel hub of Northern India. There are monuments, museums, galleries, gardens, shopping hangouts and exotic shows.


    Places of Tourist Interest

    Shopping Hangouts-
    Connaught Place (Sunday Closed) : located right in the heart of Delhi; it is her epicenter, designed as a set of concentric circles. CP is an architectural splendor with its colossal white old colonial style buildings. Famous for Janpath Market, Central Cottage Industries Emporium and State Emporiums and Khadi Gramodyog Bhavan, shoppers can find all manner of craft item, handcraft, ethnic wear, kohlapuri chappals, Rajasthani paintings and brassware besides a few book stall and snack joints. At Khadi Gramodyog Bhavan, you can buy Khadi cotton paper, incense sticks, pure honey, etc.

    Karol Bagh (Monday closed) : One of the famous retail market of Delhi, Karol Bagh is known for household products and also for the items for whole family. It has approximately 1500-2000 shops in one long row. Look out for Ajmal Khan Road market in Karol Bagh as they contain lots of food-joints, jwellery and readymade garments.

    Chandni Chowk (Sunday closed) : one of the oldest market, Chandni Chowk offers unforgettable shopping experience as one can find every conceivable item from wedding turbans and brass ware to bicycles and electronics. Besides eating joints some of the important streets are dariba kalan the gleaing kinari bazar with its tinsel glitter offering rich silk sarees of the bridel trousseau. The legendary Ballimaran with its hakims and one time colourful inhabitance the appetizing parathe wali gali, khariboli the aromatic spice market. Chandni Chowk is located opposite the Red Fort.

    South Extension (Monday closed) : South Extension is probably the most popular commercial shopping destination in Delhi. It is expansive and always teeming with business, generating the highest per square feet turnover in the entire city. Home to the entire major brands found in India, as well as the most number of departmental stores in one place.

    Dilli Haat : A Food and Crafts Bazaar, opposite INA Market, Dilli Haat is a one-stop shopping place for tourists, which not only offers various arts and handicrafts of India, but also a taste of the ethnic cuisine. Visitors can also witness the different performing arts of the country.

    Other major markets are Sarojini Nagar, Lajpat Nagar, Hauz Khas Village and more!

    Red Fort (Lal Qila) : The mughal emperor, Shah Jahan, after ruling from Agra for eleven years, decided to shift to Delhi and laid the foundation stone of the Red Fort in 1618. It is called so because of the red stone with which it is built, the Red Fort is one of the most magnificent palaces in the world. Daily sound and light shows are held here in both Hindi & English languages.

    Qutub Minar : is not only one of the finest monuments in India, but also in the world. Qutab-ud-din Aibak, the first Muslim ruler of Delhi, commenced the construction of the Qutab Minar in 1200 AD, but could only finish the basement. His successor, Iltutmush, added three more storeys, and in 1368, Firoz Shah Tughlak constructed the fifth and the last storey.

    Jantar Mantar : The Jantar Mantar is an observatory built by Sawai Jai Singh II of Jaipur (1699-1743), a keen astronomer and a noble in the Mughal court, was dissatisfied by the errors of brass and metal astronomical instruments. Under patronage from the emperor, he set on himself the task of correcting the existing astronomical tables and updating the almanac with more reliable instruments. Delhi's Jantar Mantar is the first of the five observatories that he built with large masonry instruments. The observatory has the Samrat Yantra, a simple equal hour sun dial, the Ram yantra for reading altitudinal angles; Jai Prakash for ascertaining the position of the sun and other celestial bodies, and the Misra Yantra which is a combination of four scientific gadgets.

    Humayun's Tomb : The first mature example of Mughal architecture in India, Humayun's Tomb was built by the emperor's grieving widow, Haji Begum, in 1565 AD. Constructed with red sandstone and ornamented marks the beginning of a new tradition of ornate style, which culminated in the Taj Mahal of Agra. Designed by the Persian architect, Mirza Ghyas, Humayun's Tomb shows a marked shift from the Persian tradition of using coloured tiles for ornamentation.

    India Gate : Built as a memorial to commemorate the 70,000 India soldiers killed in World War I, India Gate was designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens and completed in 1931. Located on Rajpath, the road that leads to the magnificent Rashtrapati Bhawan, the India Gate is 160 feet high with an arch of 138 feet. Built from sandstone, the arch also houses the Eternal Flame, a gesture in memory of the Indian soldiers who laid their lives in the 1971 war with Pakistan.

    Rashtrapati Bhavan & Mughal Gardens : Formely the Viceregal Lodge, the building is the highlight of Lutyen's New Delhi and was completed in 1929 at a cost of 12,53,000 pound sterling. Located in an area of 130 hectares, the palace has 340 rooms. At one time, 2,000 people were required to look after the building and serve the Viceroy's household. The lodge also has impressive garden called the Mughal Garden, which is open to public twice in a year, usually in February and March.

    Old Fort or Purana Quila, Kabuli or Khuni Darwaza, Feroz Shah Kotla, Tughlaqabad, Humayun's Tomb, Lodi's Tomb Safdarjung's Tomb, Jama Masjid are some of other remarkable Moghul Monuments in Delhi. Other monuments of modern Delhi are Dilli Haat, Akshardham Temple Complex, The Supreme Court, Raj Ghat, Shanti Van, Vijay Ghat, Vigyan Bhavan and Diplomatic Enclave.

    Delhi has quite a few interesting museums including The National Museum on Janpath, The National Gallery of Modern Art, The Rail Transport Museum, National Rail Museum, The Nehru Memorial Museum, Indira Memorial Museum, The Gandhi Memorial Museum, Dolls Museum, National Museum of Natural History, The Tibet House Museum, National Science Museum Other monuments of modern Delhi are Dilli Haat, Akshardham Temple Complex, The Supreme Court, Raj Ghat, Shanti Van, Vijay Ghat, Vigyan Bhavan and Diplomatic Enclave.


    Fairs & Festivals

    Religious festivals include Diwali (the festival of light), Durga Puja, Holi, Lohri, Maha Shivaratri, Eid ul-Fitr, Eid ul-Adha and Buddha Jayanti. Other events such as Kite Flying Festival, International Mango Festival and Vasant Panchami (the Spring Festival) are held every year in Delhi.

    The International Trade Fair : The International Trade Fair starts on the 14th day of November every year. This trade fair is held at the Pragati Maidan. This fair is a major event for the Business community. Corporate houses from all over the world come in this fair and business deals are finalised in a big way. This fair is also a major tourist attraction and lakhs of people visit the fair, which ends after thirteen days.

    Pragati Maidan : Pragati Maidan is also host to many other fairs, which includes the Auto Expo and the leather Fair. Through out the year Pragati Maidan is the venue for fairs and expositions. The Shakuntalam theatre is located in Pragati Maidan and regular film shows are held here.

    Handicrafts Fair : The months of September, October and November are busy with various types of fairs. The Handicrafts Fair at Delhi Haat is a major attraction for the lovers of handicrafts. The business fair held by the Delhi Government is also a major attraction for the Business community. The Diwali fairs around the Diwali festival is held in almost every community.

    The Surajkund Handicraft Mela : Surajkund is a small ancient kund (pond) in Haryana on the outskirts of Delhi. This picturesque place is the venue for the annual Handicrafts fair. This handicraft fair gives the artisans an opportunity to show their skills on the spot and customers get to see the working style of the artisans. The fair is held on a particular state theme. There are fashion shows and puppet shows, which represent the amalgamation of the traditional art with the modern trends.

    When to Go
    During the months of February to April and August to November the city of Delhi has a pleasant climate, therefore, its the best period to visit.


    Interesting Fact

    Probably Delhi is the second richest city in the world for birds after Nairobi in Kenya. It has a bird list of over 450 species.


    Write about Delhi

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    New Delhi Travel Guide and Information, India, New Delhi Tourism, Places of Tourist Interest/Attraction in New Delhi, Tourist Destinations in New Delhi, Tour & Travel Info, Weather/Climate, When to Go/Best time to Visit, Festivals and Fairs of New Delhi
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