Jammu and Kashmir
is the northern-most state of India, lying mostly in
the Himalayan mountains. Jammu and Kashmir shares a
border with Himachal Pradesh to the south, Pakistan
to the west and People's Republic of China to the north
and the east. Jammu and Kashmir consists of three divisions:
Jammu, the Vale of Kashmir and Ladakh.
Jammu. the Duggar land where the past
still has a living presence. A land of grand ancient
temples, and beautiful palaces. All nestling in the
foothills of the Himalayas. Jammu is justly famous for
its temples. Infact it is known as the city of temples
and the every fame of its tends to overshadow its palaces,
forts, forests and powerful ziarats. Jammu attracts
tens of thousands of Hindu and Muslim pilgrims every
year.
The Vale of Kashmir, also known as
Kashmir Valley, is famous for its beautiful mountainous
landscape. Set like a jewelled crown on the map of India,
Kashmir is a many faceted diamond, changing character
with the seasons - always extravagantly beautiful. Three
Himalayan ranges, Karakoram, Zanaskar and Pir Panjal
- snow capped, majestic, frame the landscape from northwest
to northeast.
Ladakh, also known as "Little
Tibet", is renowned for its remote mountain beauty
and Buddhist culture which was established as early
as the 2nd century.Known for centuries as the 'land
of passes' (La-pass;Dakh-land), Ladakh was described
by Fa-hian, who travelled across its inhospitable terrain
in 399 A.D., as 'The land where snow never melts and
only corn ripens'.
In
Jammu & Kashmir, the climatic conditions are marked
with sudden change and a year can be roughly divided
into six seasons of roughly 2 months each:
1. Spring - From March 15 to May 15.
2. Summer - From May 15 to July 15.
3. Rainy Season - From July 15 to Sept. 15.
4. Autumn - From Sept. 15 to Nov. 15.
5. Winter - From Nov. 15 to Jan 15.
6. Ice Cold - From Jan. 15 to March 15.
Tourism
The Mughal king Jehangir,
moved to such an ecstasy by the beauty of Kashmir exclaimed,
"if there is a Paradise on earth, it is here, it
is here, it is here". Unlike the other Himalayan
regions, Kashmir has been the tourists paradise and
holiday resort for a long time, probably one of the
oldest on the earth.
Places
of Tourist Interest
Amarnath
Yatra (Natural Ice Shiva Lingam) : Situated
at a height of 3,880 metres in the Himalayas, the cave
enshrines a naturally formed ice-lingam, symbol of Lord
Shiva, which waxes and wanes with the moon, reaching
its maximum dimensions on the day of pilgrimage. This
is where, Hindus believe, Lord Shiva explained the secret
of salvation to his consort Parvati on a full moon night.
Every year in the month of Shravana (July-August), when
the moon is full, thousands of devout pilgrims gather
before Amarnath Cave in the picturesque Lidder Valley
in Kashmir to offer their prayers to Lord Shiva.
Gulmarg : Gulmarg's
legendary beauty, prime location and proximity to Srinagar
naturally make it one of the premier hill resorts in
the country. Originally called 'Gaurimarg' by shepherds,
its present name was given in the 16th century by Sultan
Yusuf Shah, who was inspired by the sight of its grassy
slopes emblazoned with wild flowers. Gulmarg was a favourite
haunt of Emperor Jehangir who once collected 21 different
varieties of flowers from here. Today Gulmarg is not
merely a mountain resort of exceptional beauty- it also
has the highest green golf course in the world, at an
altitude of 2,650 m, and is the country's premier ski
resort in the winter.
Pahalgam : Situated
at the confluence of the streams flowing from Sheshnag
Lake and the Lidder river, Pahalgam (2,130 m) was once
a humble shepherd's village with breathtaking views.
Now it is Kashmir's premier resort, cool even during
the height of summer when the maximum temperature does
not exceed 25Deg C. Around Pahalgam are many places
of interest, and because the resort is set between fairly
steep hills, it is worth hiring a pony rather than walking.
Pony fares are posted at prominent locations. One can
indulge in Horse Riding, Golf, Fishing and Trekking.
Patnitop : 112 kms
from Jammu, this famous hill resort is perched on a
beautiful plateau, at an altitude of 2024 metres across
which the Jammu-Srinagar Highway passes. Enveloped by
thickly wooded forests, Patnitop offers beautiful picnic
spots, peaceful walks and breathtaking views of the
of the Chenab basin. In winter, the resort is generally
covered with a thick mantle of snow thus providing opportunities
for various snow games including skiing. It is the best-developed
tourist spot of Jammu and is second to none in its natural
charm, climate, pine forests and lush green cover. The
occupancy of the huts and Dak Bungalow is full in summer
months.
Srinagar : Known as
The Lake City, Srinagar is located in the heart of the
Kashmir valley at an altitude of 1,730 m above sea level,
spread on both sides of the river Jhelum. The Dal and
Nagin lakes enhance its picturesque setting, while the
changing play of the seasons and the salubrious climate
ensures that the city is equally attractive to visitors
around the year.
Sonamarg : The drive to Sonamarg is
through the Sindh Valley which presents yet another
spectacular facet of countryside in Kashmir. Situated
at an altitude of 2730 m, Sonamarg ('The meadow of gold')
has, as its backdrop, snowy mountains against a cerulean
sky. The Sindh River that meanders through the valley
abounds with Trout and Mahaseer. Ponies can be hired
for the trip up to Thajiwas glacier, which is a major
local attraction during the summer months.
Sonamarg is the base of a major trek that passes along
several mountain lakes -Vishansar, Kishansar, Gadsar,
Satsar and Gangabal. Sonamarg is also the take off station
for the drive to Ladakh across the Zojila, a major pass
in the Great Himalayan Range, through which the Srinagar-Leh
Road passes.
When to
Go
The best period to
visit Jammu & Kashmir varies depending on the region
as follows: Jammu - October To February, Kashmir - May
To October & November To February, Ladakh - Mid
June To September.
Interesting
Fact
During colonial times,
the laws of Jammu & Kashmir State did not allow
for acqusition of immovable property by non-state subjects.
To overcome this hurdle, house boats [which move] were
devised to allow Europeans to acquire residential premiseses
without breaking the law. The Kashmiris have refurbished
the British-inspired houseboats as private hotels, which
are now tourist attractions.
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