The Union Territory of Daman and Diu is situated on the southern border of the state of Gujarat, off the Saurashtra coast bordering Junagadh district. Daman and Diu became a part of the erstwhile Union Territory of Goa, Daman and Diu in 1961. When Goa was conferred with statehood in 1987, Daman and Diu became a separate Union Territory. The word `Diu' is derived from the Sanskrit word 'Dweep'. Diu was one of the best Sea Ports and a Naval base between the 14th and 16th Century. Daman is separated from Gujarat by the Kolak river in the north and the Kalai river in the south. On its west is the Arabian sea. The main river Daman Ganga divides the town into two parts Moti Daman in the south and Nani Daman in the north.
The twin city of Daman and Diu are beautiful getaways with golden beaches, dense palmgroves and historical monuments.
Both the islands have typically maritime climate and pleasant atmosphere which attracts the tourists throughout the year. Summers of Daman are generally hot in comparison to Diu. The climate of the place is highly affected because of the sea and its gentle breezes which makes it a cool and dry place.
In Diu Ahmedpur Mandvi : One of the most beautiful beaches of India, the Ahmadpur Mandvi beach, commands a magnificent view of the Fort. A lovely children's garden shadowed by branching palms on the other side of the road is another attraction.
Chakrathirth Beach: 4 Km. ride on bicycle or auto rickshaws, away from Diu city, one can visit Chakratirth Temple. There are newly constructed tourist cottages, which provide all modern amenities at very nominal rates.
Diu Fort: It is an impressive and imposing structure situated on the coast of the island. The Portuguese Governor NunoDaCunha built it in 1535. As the sea on three sides surrounds it, it commands a magnificent view of the sea. The fourth side has a canal around it.
Fudam Church: The ruins of the Fudam Church still reminds one of its old glory. Fortum dumar "Panikotha" as is called by the locals is a mini Fort in the sea. Panikotha is a shiplike concrete structure constructed on a rock surrounded by sea on all sides. It commands a magnificent view of the fort, the city of Diu Jetty, the new bridge Ghoghala and Ahmadpur Mandvi. At high tide, boat ride to Panikotha is a thrilling adventure in itself.
Gangeshwar: About 5 Km. from Diu city, 5 Shiva lingas known as Gangeshwar can be seen in the midst of rocks on the sea shore. At the entrance there is 25m long carved figure of Nagaraja on the rock. It is a beautiful sight to watch the tidal waves on the lingas.
Jalandhar Beach: This beach is one synonym for beauty piece and serenity. A natural aquarium in front of the circuit house is another fabulous attraction. There are lovely tourist cottages available here.
Nagoa Beach: The golden beach, as it is called, undulates on to the horizon while the Arabian sea laps away at its edge as though imploring the sands to let it find its own piece. Plenty of branching palm trees popularly known HokaPalm trees whisper and sway in the intoxicating sea breeze all day long.
St. Paul Church: Built in 1691 a pearl to oyster shaped island is St. Paul's Church dedicated to our Lady of Immaculate Conception. The main facade of the church with its Gothic, architecture is so impressive and magnificent that it attracts visitors at once.
In Daman
Bom Jesus Church and Our Lady of Rosary Chapel: These impressive churches built by the Portuguese are famous for their magnificent rosewood carvings.
Dominican Monastery: Also known as the Convent of St. Domingos, this imposing building in Moti Daman, is now in ruins.
Devka Beach : A sandy, shady & rocky beach.
Gandhi Park : A Municipal park developed for children
Hilsa Aquarium : The recently developed Hilsa Aquarium has a good collection of exotic and colouful fish.
Jampore Beach : The picturesque shores of the Jampore beach in Moti Daman are situated at the southernmost point of the district.
Kadaiya Lake Garden : Situated in Nani Daman, this is a man made lake along with a beautiful garden.
Hilsa Aquarium : The recently developed Hilsa Aquarium has a good collection of exotic and colouful fish.
Light House: Situated within the Fort, the lighthouse commands a magnificent view.
Moti Daman Fort : The entire fort area is very clean and tidy with wellplanned roads and tiny clean lanes, side cafes, mini gardens and flowering trees.
Nani Daman Fort : Located on the northern bank of Daman Ganga river, this fort has three bastions and two gateways. The imposing church of Our Lady of the Sea is the principal building within the fort.
Pargola Garden : A monument raised in memory of the Portuguese soldiers who fell during the liberation uprising at Dadra and Nagar Haveli.
Satya Narayan Mandir, Satya Sagar Udyan : With its colourful fountains and shrub skirted promenades it offers an enchanting view.
Somnath Temple : With intricate glasswork, it is worth visiting.
Large number of people both from within the district as well as outside gather here, take bath in the tank and worship Lord Shiva during Gangaji fair which is held every year in the village Dabhel, near the Somnatha Mahadev temple. Other major Indian festivals such as Holi, Dushera, Diwali, Id, Christmas, New Year day etc. are celebrated with usual gaity and fervour.
